Chinese School - Virginia Tech reignites battle over gun laws

WORLD / US Gun Policy

Virginia Tech reignites battle over gun laws

(China Daily)
Updated: 2007-04-23 06:54

The guns were sold in Virginia, the lives taken violently just a few
miles away. It is the guns bought there and used for crimes elsewhere
that have long had mayors around the United States angry.

With a credit card and a lie, Cho Seung-Hui was able to walk out of a
pawnshop and a gun store with the handguns he later used to slaughter 32,
and then kill himself. The state's background check failed to turn up his
history of mental illness in each of the two sales.

Sugiarti, stepmother of Partahi Mamora Halomoan Lumbantoruan, an
Indonesian doctorate student who was among the 32 people gunned down in
Virginia Tech University massacre, breaks down as she holds Mamora's bag
in front of his coffin as his father Tohom Lumbantoruan shakes hands with
an official (not in the photograph) in Jakarta yesterday. AFP

Other guns sold in Virginia have surfaced in significant numbers of
crimes in New York and throughout the Northeast corridor - Washington,
Philadelphia, New York - inspiring Mayor Michael Bloomberg to become a
crusader against gun trafficking.

Virginia is a key source for illegal guns along the East Coast, as well
as a target of gun control activists for lax enforcement of its laws,
though they are not the nation's loosest. Bloomberg has taken on the
issue and built a coalition with more than 200 mayors.

"What happened in Blacksburg was a terrible tragedy - 32 people were
murdered. But if you take a look, 30 people are murdered every single day
in America, it is just spread across 50 states, so it isn't a newsworthy
event," Bloomberg said two days after the shooting, when more city
leaders joined Mayors Against Illegal Guns.

"The Blacksburg tragedy is taking place every single day," Bloomberg said.

The FBI found that 41 people, on average, died in homicides every day in
2005; 28 were slain with guns.

Stopping the flow of guns will be an uphill fight for the mayors. Neither
side in the gun control debate is shifting its position following the
Virginia Tech shootings and Virginia Governor Tim Kaine declared he had
nothing but "loathing" for those who would make the tragedy a "political
hobby horse to ride".

Still, the statistics put Virginia squarely in the midst of the argument.
Data once collected by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (ATF)
tracked the source of guns used in crimes that were collected by city
police across the country.

In New York, four out of five guns came from out of state. The single
largest source of those out-of-state guns? Virginia (with Florida, North
Carolina and Georgia right behind).

The statistics run up the East Coast. In the District of Columbia,
Maryland and Virginia together supplied more than half the guns found. In
Camden, New Jersey, a poor city over the Delaware River from
Philadelphia, Virginia was the source of one out of six guns. Virginia
was the biggest out-of-state source in Philadelphia and Baltimore.

Each region of the country has its own sources of guns. Chicago drew many
from nearby Indiana, but also from the deep South; most Miami guns came
from Florida, but its out-of-state sources were Georgia, Texas and
California.

"They're going from low-regulation places towards high-regulation
places," said Daniel Webster, co-director of the Johns Hopkins Center for
Gun Policy and Research, who last year produced a national analysis of
state regulation of firearm dealers.

It's simple supply and demand - guns are easier and cheaper to get with
fewer regulations, so a network springs up in response to the demand for
guns in cities where they are harder to get.

Virginia's gun laws are far from the worst, though they are much less
restrictive than states such as New York or New Jersey.

The Brady Center to Prevent Gun Violence ranks Virginia in the
middle-third of the country, chastising it for a loophole that allows
sales without background checks at gun shows, but applauding it for a bar
on bulk purchases that limits buyers to one handgun a month. Only
Maryland and California have a similar law.

And the argument that gun rights advocates often bring up that fewer
crimes would take place if existing laws were simply enforced cannot be
ignored in the Virginia Tech tragedy.

The regulations broke down because Cho's name was never sent to either
state or federal databases as a prohibited buyer, despite a 2005 ruling
by a special justice that found that his mental illness made him a danger
to himself.

That ruling should have prohibited him from buying a gun anywhere in the
country, according to federal rules that followed a 1968 law, according
to the Brady Center. Cho filled out the required forms for each of the
guns he bought, a Walther .22-caliber bought over the Web for $268
(euro197) from a Wisconsin dealer and picked up in February at a pawn
shop in Blacksburg, and a Glock 19 that he purchased in March at a
Roanoke gun shop, with ammunition, for $571 (euro420). To get the guns,
Cho had to say whether he had ever been found "mentally defective".

Another failure in the system is behind the illegal gun trade targeted by
Bloomberg and his fellow mayors. New York Police Department investigators
say it works like this: Unable to buy handguns at home, street criminals
simply look elsewhere. Of the 7,758 illegally owned firearms recovered by
the NYPD between 2004 and 2005, 90 percent originated at out-of-state gun
shops.

Some of those weapons were purchased legally by law-abiding citizens,
then stolen, but police say a larger number were bought by black-market
dealers themselves with the help of middlemen called "straw purchasers."

The traffickers pay friends and acquaintances with clean criminal records
to buy weapons at sporting goods stores and pawn shops in the states
where they live. The buyers then give the weapons to the traffickers, who
smuggle them to their home cities and sell them on the street at many
times the original price.

That is the issue at the center of the mayors' campaign, which aims to
crack down on dealers who knowingly sell to straw purchasers.

But the politics of gun control has left the national discussion dormant.

The Columbine tragedy of April 20, 1999, whose teenage killers Cho
mentioned in his delusional ramblings, did not lead to sweeping
restrictions.

Instead, political strategists widely concluded that Democrat Al Gore's
support for tougher laws lost him critical votes in his razor-thin loss
to George W. Bush in 2000.

And now, letters-to-the-editor and websites, while rife with dismay over
the glorification of and easy access to guns in our country, also feature
the counter-argument that if guns had been allowed on campus, someone
with a weapon may have been able to stop the killing.

Mayors say the political inaction has left their cities vulnerable.

Gun politics has blocked city officials from using the gun tracing data
collected by the ATF - the latest available is from 2000. Bloomberg's
group has launched a campaign to pressure Congress to change the law and
make current data available, while New York City has sued more than two
dozen gun dealers, including several in Virginia, for selling weapons
illegally.

"The fact is, crime is on the rise throughout our nation, and murder
rates are going up in far too many towns," Bloomberg said. "This
tragedy... is a terrible reminder of what can happen when guns wind up in
the wrong hands."

Killer, Page 6

Agencies

(China Daily 04/23/2007 page5)

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